FAQ Directory: Patient-Centered Medical Home (PCMH)

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5.24.2018 KM 12 Are practices required to provide a separate letter, phone script or other method for each service needed?

No. Practices may demonstrate the same evidence if:

  • The same method of outreach is used for each service.
  • Practices demonstrate an example of the outreach used. 

Practices must provide information about how the letter, phone script or other method is modified for each service reminder. 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 Are practices required to capture information on the entire patient population for the comprehensive health assessment?

Yes. A comprehensive health assessment should be conducted for all patients and described in a documented process so the practice has relevant and documented information about patients' physical health and social and behavioral influences. That information is then utilized to provide appropriate services, interventions and resources to the patient population.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 16 Do excerpts from medical records indicating that new medications and side effects were reviewed with the patient/family/caregiver meet the requirement?

No. For KM 16, the practice must both (1) generate a report that demonstrates more than 50 percent of patients have documentation in their medical record that they were assessed and provided education on new prescriptions and (2) demonstrate evidence of the process, which could include showing a patient medical record during virtual review. It is up to the practice to determine the best method for sharing new medication information with patients, and the practice should consider patient language, literacy and health literacy in providing information or materials.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 G What are the expectations for assessing a patient’s social determinants of health? How many social determinants are required for each patient? Are any specific social determinants required to be collected?

Practices must collect and document information on what may influence a patient’s overall safety, risk factors, health and well-being. The practice should consider all potential social determinants of health when collecting information from patients; however, practices are not required to have a complete list of every possible social determinant of health assessed for every patient. The purpose of this requirement is to collect information on areas that may be influencing/affecting a patient's health and well-being, many of which could be observed by the clinician/care team. Each practice is unique and there may be social determinants of health that are more common for their patient population as compared to others. Therefore, the practice may want to consider identifying common areas and develop standard questions to ask patients. However, the practice should not limit the assessment to just the most common areas or fields provided in their EHRs, to ensure all relevant information is documented in the patient's medical record.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 16 Isn’t supplying information on all new prescriptions redundant since the same information is provided by a pharmacy?

No. Although it may be duplicate information, practices cannot assume that the pharmacy provided the information to the patient. Communication and partnership with patients are critical functions of the patient-centered medical home, and practices must ensure that patients/families/caregivers understand why medication was prescribed and its benefits and potential harms to the patient. Additionally, patients might not review prescription information provided by a pharmacy, and information might not be tailored to the needs of the patient/family/caregiver.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 I Is a patient’s advance directive required to be included in the medical record?

No. While advance care planning could include a completed advance directive, it’s not required to meet KM 02. The practice must demonstrate that it documents results of advance care planning discussions with patients to meet this requirement. If a practice has an advance directive on file and documented in the patient medical record, that would also meet the intent.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 16 May practices provide new prescription information only for medications relevant to a specific disease of interest?

No. The requirement to provide new information applies to all new medications prescribed to a patient, especially for patients identified in Concept CM as needing care management. Patients may have multiple comorbidities and medications, so it is crucial that they receive information about all medications prescribed to them

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 04 How is advance care planning different from care planning?

Care planning supports patients identified for care management in CM 01 in managing their care to achieve target goals. Advance care planning (KM 02 I) is the care planning process with an end of life focus to address patient care when they cannot speak for themselves or are at the end of life.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 12 A May practices use depression screening for both KM 12 A and C?

No. Services must be distinct for each category.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01E Does a patient referral for care management from an ED meet the requirements of this item within CM 01?

Yes. This factor requires a documented process for handling referrals made by outside organizations (e.g., insurers, health system, ACO, other providers), practice staff or patient/ family/caregiver for patients that might need additional care management support; an ED is an outside organization.
Note: A report or patient list of referrals is not required for this factor.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 12 A What are examples of adult preventive services or screenings?

Adult practices may identify lists of patients needing screenings (e.g., mammograms, colorectal screenings), check-up visits, annual lab testing or well-woman visits. 

Preventive measures must encompass a practice’s entire appropriate population (not only patients with chronic conditions [KM 12 C]). The intent of reminding patients of preventive services is for practices to use their systems to identify specific groups of patients in need of services and to improve the quality of care for all patients in the practice.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01D What are examples of social determinants of health?

Social determinants of health are conditions in the environment that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality-of-life outcomes and risks and include:

  • Availability of resources to meet daily needs.
  • Access to educational, economic and job opportunities.
  • Public safety, social support.
  • Social norms and attitudes.
  • Exposure to crime, violence and social disorder.
  • Socioeconomic conditions.
  • Residential segregation.

Source: Healthy People 2020: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017