FAQ Directory

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about NCQA’s various programs. If you don’t see what you are looking for in one of the entries below, you can  ask a question through My NCQA.

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5.24.2018 KM 20 What types of evidence are acceptable as examples of demonstrating implementation of clinical decision support?

Use of flow sheets, demonstration of EHR prompts or other evidence of guideline implementation with which the provider is alerted when a specific service or action is needed at the point of care, based on evidence-based guidelines, would meet the intent of KM 20. In addition to the evidence, practices must also provide information on the condition addressed by the clinical decision support and the source of the evidence-based guideline on which the clinical decision support is based. 

Flow charts, copies of guidelines or empty templates do not demonstrate implementation of clinical decision support. These items show the guideline, but do not demonstrate its use at the point of care

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 10 How can we best collect language needs information from all patients in our large population?

Practices could use a variety of methods to collect language needs information on a large patient population. They may collect data from all patients and their families to create a report showing language needs or obtain data from an external source (e.g., data about the local community or its patient population). 

Patients who do not speak English and patients from racial/ethnic minority groups may be less inclined to provide this information. Care should be taken to request the information using methods that respect multi-cultural differences. 

Resource: NCQA’s 2010 Multicultural Health Care Standards (Abbreviated) E-Pub: http://store.ncqa.org/index.php/2010-mhc-standards-and-guidelines-electronic-pub.html  

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 What if the patient answers “No” or does not want to provide information?

Medical records should clearly indicate that the patient has been asked about the specific item by including a notation that the patient answered “No” or declined to answer. Practices do not lose credit if the patient says “No” or declines to answer as long as it is documented. 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 14 Can the same report be used if the practice does medication reconciliation at least annually? How is KM 14 different from KM 15?

Yes. Medication reconciliation (KM 14) includes the process to check for drug and condition interactions in addition to confirming the list of medications with the patient (KM 15). The evaluator may probe for the practice’s process to confirm the same report can be used.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 12 A May practices use HbA1c measurement for KM 12 A?

No. KM 12 A focuses on preventive care services. HbA1c measurement is appropriate for patients with diabetes and meets criteria for KM 12 C (chronic care services).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 20 G What qualifies as an overuse or inappropriateness issue?

KM 20 G requires evidence-based guidelines on appropriate use of services, which could include a prompt at the point of care to consider appropriateness of laboratory test ordering, avoidance of MRI as a first-line diagnostic test for back pain, appropriateness of antibiotics use, or appropriateness of specific referrals. 

NCQA encourages practices to look at ABIM’s Choosing Wisely website for more information on overuse/appropriateness (www.choosingwisely.org).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 13 Do PQRS reports or practices who participate in MSSP meet the reporting requirement for KM 13?

No. PQRS reports and Medicare Shared Savings Program (MSSP) would not meet the requirement. For KM 13, practices must demonstrate they participate in an external program that assesses practice-level performance, using a common set of specifications to benchmark results. The external program should also publicly report results and have a process to validate measure integrity. 

PQRS is not a performance-based recognition program and is being rolled into MIPS under the Quality Performance category. The MSSP makes data on Accountable Care Organizations (ACOs), rather than at the practice level, publicly available. Because this criterion is not eligible for shared credit, data is required to be at the practice level. 

While participation in these programs does not meet KM 13, practices can use participation in MSSP to meet QI 19. Practices in Track 1 MSSP, would be eligible for QI 19 A (1 credit), and practices in Track 2 MSSP would be eligible for QI 19 B (2 credits).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 12 B What are examples of adult immunizations?

Examples of immunizations for an adult patient population include flu shots, pneumonia vaccine, shingles vaccine and tetanus.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 H What evidence demonstrates use of a developmental screening tool?

Practices must demonstrate:

* An example of the criterion documented in the patient record, and

* A completed developmental screening form. 

or

* A report, and

* A completed developmental screening form. 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 09 How does NCQA define “another characteristic of diversity”?

Diversity is a meaningful characteristic of comparison for managing population health that accurately identifies individuals within a non-dominant social system who are underserved. Examples of another characteristic of diversity other than race and ethnicity include, but are not limited to, first ancestry, marital status, employment status, education level, housing status and income.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 Are practices required to capture information on the entire patient population for the comprehensive health assessment?

Yes. A comprehensive health assessment should be conducted for all patients and described in a documented process so the practice has relevant and documented information about patients' physical health and social and behavioral influences. That information is then utilized to provide appropriate services, interventions and resources to the patient population.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 I Is a patient’s advance directive required to be included in the medical record?

No. While advance care planning could include a completed advance directive, it’s not required to meet KM 02. The practice must demonstrate that it documents results of advance care planning discussions with patients to meet this requirement. If a practice has an advance directive on file and documented in the patient medical record, that would also meet the intent.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017