FAQ Directory

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about NCQA’s various programs. If you don’t see what you are looking for in one of the entries below, you can  ask a question through My NCQA.

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5.24.2018 KM 20 A Does use of the PHQ-2 or PHQ-9 meet the requirements of KM 20 A?

Yes. Use of PHQ-2/PHQ-9 meets the requirement if practices demonstrate its use in monitoring depression treatment and provide an example of the tool’s implementation in clinical care and decision making at the point of care. The intent of KM 20 A is to implement clinical decision support during treatment, not for screening or diagnosis of a mental health condition. Practices that use an evidence-based tool built into the EHR or as part of a workflow in accordance with clinical guidelines can meet the requirements if they demonstrate the guideline and an example of the guidelines implementation (i.e., the tool’s use).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 09 How does NCQA define “another characteristic of diversity”?

Diversity is a meaningful characteristic of comparison for managing population health that accurately identifies individuals within a non-dominant social system who are underserved. Examples of another characteristic of diversity other than race and ethnicity include, but are not limited to, first ancestry, marital status, employment status, education level, housing status and income.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 14 Can the same report be used if the practice does medication reconciliation at least annually? How is KM 14 different from KM 15?

Yes. Medication reconciliation (KM 14) includes the process to check for drug and condition interactions in addition to confirming the list of medications with the patient (KM 15). The evaluator may probe for the practice’s process to confirm the same report can be used.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 I Is a patient’s advance directive required to be included in the medical record?

No. While advance care planning could include a completed advance directive, it’s not required to meet KM 02. The practice must demonstrate that it documents results of advance care planning discussions with patients to meet this requirement. If a practice has an advance directive on file and documented in the patient medical record, that would also meet the intent.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 12 A May practices use HbA1c measurement for KM 12 A?

No. KM 12 A focuses on preventive care services. HbA1c measurement is appropriate for patients with diabetes and meets criteria for KM 12 C (chronic care services).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 16 Do excerpts from medical records indicating that new medications and side effects were reviewed with the patient/family/caregiver meet the requirement?

No. For KM 16, the practice must both (1) generate a report that demonstrates more than 50 percent of patients have documentation in their medical record that they were assessed and provided education on new prescriptions and (2) demonstrate evidence of the process, which could include showing a patient medical record during virtual review. It is up to the practice to determine the best method for sharing new medication information with patients, and the practice should consider patient language, literacy and health literacy in providing information or materials.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02F What is NCQA looking for when assessing a patient’s social functioning?

For social functioning, NCQA is looking for the practice to assess and document an individual's ability to interact with others, to maintain relationships with friends or perform work. Several scales for the evaluation of social functioning are available (e.g., SFQ, SASS, GAF); however, NCQA does not require practices to utilize a standardized evaluation tool. If the practice does not elect to implement a specific assessment tool, it may consider developing its own set of questions based on its patient population. There may be some aspects of social functioning that the care team can determine by observation.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 QI 02A What are care coordination measures?

Measures of care coordination address communication regarding patient referrals and care transitions. 

For example, a practice refers a patient to another provider or a community resource. A care coordination measure might assess whether the referral was completed (i.e., the practice receives the referral report, follows up with the resource or patient to assess use or patient experience).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 01 What kind of report is NCQA looking for as evidence, and what is the required reporting period

Practices should provide a report that demonstrates they update patient problem lists based on visits, transfer of information from other providers or information from the patient. As patient problem lists are expected to be updated at least annually, practices will want to monitor their rate on a periodic basis. Practices define the reporting period and frequency that allows meaningful evaluation of data.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 What is the required frequency for a patient health assessment

NCQA does not prescribe a frequency; practices determine the time frame for conducting and updating patient health assessments according to a protocol that suits their patient population, aligns with evidence-based guidelines and allows for meaningful evaluation of data.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 H What evidence demonstrates use of a developmental screening tool?

Practices must demonstrate:

* An example of the criterion documented in the patient record, and

* A completed developmental screening form. 

or

* A report, and

* A completed developmental screening form. 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 KM 02 What if the patient answers “No” or does not want to provide information?

Medical records should clearly indicate that the patient has been asked about the specific item by including a notation that the patient answered “No” or declined to answer. Practices do not lose credit if the patient says “No” or declines to answer as long as it is documented. 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017