FAQ Directory

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about NCQA’s various programs. If you don’t see what you are looking for in one of the entries below, you can  ask a question through My NCQA.

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5.24.2018 CM 04 How is advance care planning different from care planning?

Care planning supports patients identified for care management in CM 01 in managing their care to achieve target goals. Advance care planning (KM 02 I) is the care planning process with an end of life focus to address patient care when they cannot speak for themselves or are at the end of life.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 04 What are the parameters for a care plan?

A care plan is based on the acute, chronic and preventive care needs of a patient and can include patient preferences and goals; treatment goals and status; assessment of barriers and strategies to address them; current problems and medications; allergies; and a self-care plan. This criterion requires practices to document a patient-centered view of the care plan and share the plan with the patient. A care plan does not need to be re-created at each visit but must be reviewed and updated as needed.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01E Does a patient referral for care management from an ED meet the requirements of this item within CM 01?

Yes. This factor requires a documented process for handling referrals made by outside organizations (e.g., insurers, health system, ACO, other providers), practice staff or patient/ family/caregiver for patients that might need additional care management support; an ED is an outside organization.
Note: A report or patient list of referrals is not required for this factor.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01D Is identifying a Medicare patient population considered a social determinant of health?

Although “older adult patients” is an acceptable criterion for social determinants, it should be based on patients’ access to care or needs due to their social situation (e.g., living alone, not being able to drive to an appointment, food insecurity). Because social aspects associated with age may not apply to all patients over 65, Medicare enrollment alone may not be the best indicator.
Remember that patients identified in CM 01 are those who may benefit from care management and for whom a care plan is expected in the criteria outlined in Competency B. If the population is large because it includes all Medicare patients, the practice may want to reexamine the criteria to ensure that appropriate patients are identified.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01C Does our practice meet the requirements if we use 65 years of age and older as the criterion for patients with poorly controlled or complex conditions?

No. Using only this age group does not meet the requirements. Identification of poorly controlled or complex patients can include older patients (e.g., >65 years) who also meet other high-risk criteria such as co-morbid conditions, frequent hospitalizations, mental health problems or frailty.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 12 Our practice offers night and weekend clinical advice coverage to patients through a phone service staffed by RNs. Does this meet the requirement for access to clinical advice?

Yes, if the phone service can provide after-hours access (AC 04) and can access the patient’s medical record either directly or through an available on-call provider with direct access (AC 12).
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 13 Is it mandatory to use the American College of Family Physicians mentioned in the guidance for determining panel sizes?

No. The ACFP tool is a helpful resource for practices to use when considering and managing panel sizes. If the practice prefers to use another method that is perfectly acceptable if it performs the same function.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 01 What are examples for how and where practices should collect data to address AC 01?

The intent of AC 01 is to assess the access needs and preferences of the practice’s patient population. To identify the best way to obtain this information, practices may need to review how they are currently collecting patient feedback on access needs. For example, a patient survey may ask patients if they are able to get an appointment when needed; however, that question doesn't tell you when patients want to access the practice. The practice may be offering access when the majority of patients don't or aren't able to utilize it.
Practices should collect and assess the feedback from patients to see if there's a need to adjust the access provided to patients. Some questions to   consider include:

  1. What data are you already collecting on patient access (e.g. surveys, use of appointments)? Is it current and does it cover the whole patient population?
  2. How often do you need to assess the access needs of your patients?
  3. What variables may impact changes in the use of appointment types?
  4. If using patient satisfaction surveys, how many patients are actually responding? If the response rate is low, is there another mode of collecting feedback to get more input.
  5. Do the questions on your survey ask patients directly about their access needs or preferences?

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 A behavioral healthcare practitioner is integrated with our practice and provides telepsychiatry visits. Does this meet the requirement for an alternative clinical encounter?

Yes. NCQA accepts telepsychiatry visits as an alternative clinical encounter if the behavioral healthcare practitioner is at least partially integrated with the practice site (i.e., sharing at least partial access to the same systems and patient records).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 06 Can a nurse be scheduled for an alternative appointment with a patient?

Yes, members of the clinical staff (including clinicians and nurses) providing clinical care to patients (based on pertinent licensing laws) may be scheduled for an alternative appointment with a patient. These appointments are in place of those scheduled in the physical office and provided by telephone or other technology supported mechanisms. Visits with social workers, nutritionists, educators or pharmacists alone without an accompanying staff member administering clinical care would not meet the intent of the criterion.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 CM 01A Does tobacco use count as a behavioral health condition?

No. Tobacco use is an unhealthy behavior and is not considered a behavioral health condition. Practices need to identify behavioral health-related criteria pertinent to their specific patient population, which could include other (non-tobacco-related) substance use treatment, a behavioral health diagnosis, a positive screening result from a standardized behavioral health screener or psychiatric hospitalizations.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 May practices block nurse practitioners’ schedules for same-day appointments?

Yes. Practices may use nonphysician members of the clinical care team, such as nurse practitioners or physician assistants (PA) who have their own panel of patients, for same-day appointments. There is no requirement for all clinicians to have same-day appointment slots available every day.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017