FAQ Directory

Here are some of the most frequently asked questions about NCQA’s various programs. If you don’t see what you are looking for in one of the entries below, you can  ask a question through My NCQA.

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5.24.2018 CM 02 How do practices select the patient population for Competency B?

Practices use the patients identified in CM 02 as the denominator for criteria in Competency B. To earn credit for each criterion, practices must document the required information for at least 75 percent of those patients. For evidence, practices must either complete the Record Review Workbook or submit a report.

  • Practices that submit the Record Review Workbook must provide an example of each criterion, demonstrating how providing information is documented in the medical record.
  • Practices that submit a report must provide a report with at least three months of recent data showing the number of patients who had the criterion-specific information documented in their medical record (numerator) out of the total number of patients identified in CM 02 (denominator).

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01E Does a patient referral for care management from an ED meet the requirements of this item within CM 01?

Yes. This factor requires a documented process for handling referrals made by outside organizations (e.g., insurers, health system, ACO, other providers), practice staff or patient/ family/caregiver for patients that might need additional care management support; an ED is an outside organization.
Note: A report or patient list of referrals is not required for this factor.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01E What constitutes a referral by the patient/family/caregiver?

Patients, caregivers or family members are not likely to request care management services unless they are health care professionals; however, caregivers or family members may acknowledge the patient’s inability to self-manage care or to follow clinician instructions, or a patient may acknowledge his or her own inability to manage care, and that might lead a practice to consider the patient for care management services.

For example, children of a widower who relied on his spouse to help him manage a chronic condition might alert the practice that their father cannot manage his care and that they are not in a position to provide help.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01D Is identifying a Medicare patient population considered a social determinant of health?

Although “older adult patients” is an acceptable criterion for social determinants, it should be based on patients’ access to care or needs due to their social situation (e.g., living alone, not being able to drive to an appointment, food insecurity). Because social aspects associated with age may not apply to all patients over 65, Medicare enrollment alone may not be the best indicator.
Remember that patients identified in CM 01 are those who may benefit from care management and for whom a care plan is expected in the criteria outlined in Competency B. If the population is large because it includes all Medicare patients, the practice may want to reexamine the criteria to ensure that appropriate patients are identified.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 01D What are examples of social determinants of health?

Social determinants of health are conditions in the environment that affect a wide range of health, functioning and quality-of-life outcomes and risks and include:

  • Availability of resources to meet daily needs.
  • Access to educational, economic and job opportunities.
  • Public safety, social support.
  • Social norms and attitudes.
  • Exposure to crime, violence and social disorder.
  • Socioeconomic conditions.
  • Residential segregation.

Source: Healthy People 2020: http://www.healthypeople.gov/2020/topics-objectives/topic/social-determinants-health.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 04 What are the parameters for a care plan?

A care plan is based on the acute, chronic and preventive care needs of a patient and can include patient preferences and goals; treatment goals and status; assessment of barriers and strategies to address them; current problems and medications; allergies; and a self-care plan. This criterion requires practices to document a patient-centered view of the care plan and share the plan with the patient. A care plan does not need to be re-created at each visit but must be reviewed and updated as needed.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 04 How is advance care planning different from care planning?

Care planning supports patients identified for care management in CM 01 in managing their care to achieve target goals. Advance care planning (KM 02 I) is the care planning process with an end of life focus to address patient care when they cannot speak for themselves or are at the end of life.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.24.2018 CM 02 If a patient sample for the Record Review Workbook includes both pediatric and adult patients, do practices need to provide an example of each patient population for each criterion?

No. Practices with a patient sample that includes both pediatric and adult patients for reporting provide at least one pediatric example and at least one adult example for the criteria outlined in Competency B, but are not required to provide a pediatric example and an adult example for each criterion.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 CM 01 What’s the difference between CM 01 and CM 03 as both look at identifying high risk patients?

CM 01 focuses on the practice’s established criteria and systematic process for identifying patients in need of care management. Comprehensive risk stratification in CM 03 requires a more complex identification process than that of CM 01. CM 03 goes beyond simply establishing criteria and provides elective credit to practices that are using a risk assessment process to identify patients for care management, leveraging clinical data about the patients; it is about stratifying patients using all the factors that put the patient at higher risk and in need of assistance in managing their health. If a practice meets CM 03, it will automatically meet CM 01.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 CM 01A Does tobacco use count as a behavioral health condition?

No. Tobacco use is an unhealthy behavior and is not considered a behavioral health condition. Practices need to identify behavioral health-related criteria pertinent to their specific patient population, which could include other (non-tobacco-related) substance use treatment, a behavioral health diagnosis, a positive screening result from a standardized behavioral health screener or psychiatric hospitalizations.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 11 What does NCQA mean by a goal must be set? Are there specific parameters on what the goal must be?

The practice should set its own goal for continuity of patient visits with their selected primary care provider or care team and then monitor that percentage to evaluate its performance. The practice should set goals such as by percentage, number of visits, etc. for the frequency patients should be seeing their selected provider and then monitor to see how frequent they are meeting their goal. The practice should provide its report including the rate of visits for patients with their provider including the goal established.
 

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017

5.22.2018 AC 02 May practices block nurse practitioners’ schedules for same-day appointments?

Yes. Practices may use nonphysician members of the clinical care team, such as nurse practitioners or physician assistants (PA) who have their own panel of patients, for same-day appointments. There is no requirement for all clinicians to have same-day appointment slots available every day.

This applies to the following Programs and Years:
PCMH 2017